If you store a fire extinguisher in a garage, basement, shed or outdoors, you might wonder if the cold from these uninsulated areas would damage the fire safety device. It depends on the type of fire extinguisher, but a typical ABC fire extinguisher has an operating temperatures of -65 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
The relevant organization regulating fire safety in the operating room is the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). The relevant document from that organization is NFPA – 99: The Healthcare Facilities Code, which …
Can a fire extinguisher get too cold? – Fire safety
Let’s cut right to the chase: yes, some fire extinguishers will freeze in ambient temperatures below 40 F. This will render your fire extinguisher permanently unusable. Can fire extinguishers be left in the cold? The majority of fire extinguishers will still function adequately after being stored in freezing temperatures. However, for safety reasons, you must replace …
According to the NFPA, a water-mist or carbon dioxide extinguisher may be used in the OR. Water mist-extinguishers are rated Class 2A:C. ECRI Institute has published information that water-mist fire extinguishers may not be appropriate in the operating room due to infection control concerns if used on a patients open surgical site cavity.
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Is the fire extinguisher the first method for extinguishing the fire?
In the event of a fire on the patient, the extinguisher is not the first method for extinguishing the fire. All surgical procedures that have a high risk of a fire (i.e., combination of surgery above the xiphoid, heat source e.g., ESU, open oxygen source) must have a basin of water or saline readily available on the OR table.
What type of extinguisher is used in Class C fires?
Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment. According to the NFPA, a water-mist or carbon dioxide extinguisher may be used in the OR.
What type of fire extinguishers should be in the operating room?
Regulatory compliance will be satisfied by having that type of extinguisher within 75 feet of each operating room. ASA, APSF, and ECRI do not believe the regulatory requirements are sufficient for protecting patients or staff in the event of a fire in the operating room. Specifically, the recommendation is that CO 2 extinguishers be available.
Should CO2 extinguishers be in the operating room?
It would not be desirable to lose a team member as they exit the operating room to find a suitable extinguisher. A CO 2 extinguisher prominently located in the operating room provides the greatest chance of protecting patients and staff. Thank you again for the inquiry and your interest in patient safety.
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Reference:
https://www.usfa.fema.gov/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_extinguisher