How to extinguish a phosphorus fire

How do you put out a white phosphorus fire? Geoff Smith. MSc FIMF Scientist, Ordnance Society. Gunpowder researcher · Author has 484 answers and 793.7K answer views · 1y · Plain water works fine. We store white phosphorus under water. Once the fire is out you have the problem of safely removing any remaining phosphorus which will re-ignite …

it has to be smothered or burned up. Is white phosphorus and red phosphorus an allotrope? Yes; white and red phosphorus are both allotropes of phosphorus.

Extinguishing White Phosphorus Fires – ResearchGate

Abstract. WHITE phosphorus is a waxy, highly toxic substance which melts at 44.8° C, and ignites spontaneously at ordinary temperatures ( 1 ). …

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Phosphorus spontaneously ignites on contact with air, producing toxic fumes (phosphorus oxides). Phosphorus reacts violently with oxidants, halogens, some metals, nitrites, sulfur, and many other compounds. This causes a fire and explosion hazard. Phosphorus reacts with strong bases to produce toxic phosphine gas. EXPLOSION HAZARDS:

People Also Ask how to extinguish a phosphorus fire

How is phosphorus used in fire prevention?

Phosphorus in Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting Many phosphorus-containing materials are used as flame-retardants for textiles, plastics, coatings, paper, sealants and mastics. The list includes soluble inorganic and insoluble inorganic phosphate salts, organophosphates and phosphonates. There are also halogenated materials containing phosphorus.

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How does phosphorus based fire retardant work?

In this application, the phosphorus based fire retardant component reacts with the cellulose present in grass or wood, which would otherwise provide fuel for the fire. The formation of this insulating char, in effect, stops the advance of the fire.

What chemicals are used in fire extinguishers?

Common household fire extinguishers often contain ammonium phosphates, usually orthophosphates. Phosphorus-based flame retardants also control the decomposition of plastics into combustible volatiles.

What is ammonium phosphate and how does it work?

Ammonium phosphate applied via aerial application to vegetation in advance of the fire’s expected path is very effective in helping control wildfire advancement. In this application, the phosphorus based fire retardant component reacts with the cellulose present in grass or wood, which would otherwise provide fuel for the fire.

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All about White Phosphorus | Element Series Video Answer


Reference:
https://www.usfa.fema.gov/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_extinguisher

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